What is the difference between PPL and CPL?

PPL (Private Pilot License) is for personal or recreational flying, while CPL (Commercial Pilot License) allows you to fly professionally and get paid. CPL requires more training, hours, and higher medical certification than PPL.

How many flying hours are needed for a PPL in India?

To obtain a PPL in India, you need a minimum of 40 hours of flying, which includes both solo and dual training flights.

What are the eligibility requirements for a CPL in India?

To apply for a CPL in India, you must have completed 12th standard with Physics and Mathematics and pass a DGCA Class 1 medical examination.

Can I earn money with a PPL license?

No, a PPL does not permit you to earn money through flying. Only a CPL qualifies you to work as a paid pilot.

Which pilot license is cheaper: PPL or CPL?

A PPL is significantly cheaper, typically costing between ₹10–15 lakh, while a CPL may cost ₹35–60 lakh depending on the flying school and program.

Should I do PPL before CPL?

It's optional. Many students directly enroll in a CPL program. However, doing a PPL first can help build foundational flying skills and confirm your interest in aviation.

PPL vs CPL: Which Pilot License Is Right for You?

Published on: July 16, 2025

Comparison of PPL and CPL licenses in India

Many aspiring aviators are unsure whether they should pursue a Private Pilot License (PPL) or a Commercial Pilot License (CPL). Both licenses serve different purposes and lead to different opportunities. Here’s a clear comparison to help you choose the right path.

What Is a PPL?

Private Pilot License (PPL) allows you to:

Fly private aircraft for personal or recreational purposes.
Carry passengers (not for hire).
Operate in Indian airspace under Visual Flight Rules (VFR).

Duration: 6–12 months

Flying Hours Required: Minimum 40 hours

Typical Cost: ₹10–15 lakh

Student pilot in private aircraft cockpit

What Is a CPL?

Commercial Pilot License (CPL) allows you to:

Work as a professional pilot for airlines or charter companies.
Get paid for flying.
Pursue advanced ratings like Instrument Rating (IR) and Type Rating.

Duration: 18–24 months

Flying Hours Required: Minimum 200 hours

Typical Cost: ₹35–60 lakh

Key Differences Between PPL and CPL

Aspect	PPL	CPL
Purpose	Personal flying	Professional flying
Minimum Hours	40 hours	200 hours
Eligibility	10th pass (some clubs require 12th)	12th pass with Physics & Maths
Medical Requirement	Class II Medical	Class I Medical
Cost	₹10–15 lakh	₹35–60 lakh
Income Potential	No commercial income	Can work as a paid pilot

How to Choose the Right License?

Choose PPL if:

You only want to fly for fun or personal travel.
You don’t want to work in airlines.

Choose CPL if:

You wish to become an airline pilot or flight instructor.
You plan a full-time aviation career.

💡 Tip: Many students start with PPL to get basic experience before upgrading to CPL.

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